Saluting the nation and its people

India marks seventy-nine years of independence as we embark on the eightieth year of freedom. Recent years have seen significant developments with long-lasting effects on the nation. New Delhi: India marks seventy-nine years of independence as we embark on the eightieth year of freedom. Recent years have seen significant developments with long-lasting effects on the nation.  These are pivotal moments shaping our future. Our democratic journey has experienced many unforeseen twists and turns. The Indian citizen has been the true hero of this remarkable journey.

Our leaders have envisioned a Viksit Bharat by 2047, when we celebrate a century of independence. Central to understanding many milestones from the past year and the future roadmap is the country's emerging demographic profile. Much of India's population belongs to the post-independence generation, making this celebration even more meaningful and special.Projections for 2026 estimate India's population at around 1.47 billion, with a median age of 28.4. Not only do we have the world's largest population, but we also have the lowest median age. Two-thirds of our population fall within the crucial 15-64 age group. More specifically, the 15–25 and 25–34 age cohorts account for a little over one-third of our population, totaling approximately 490 million.

Interestingly, the numbers in these two age cohorts are quite similar. By 2047, these groups will be in the 36-55 age range, aligning with the realization of the Viksit Bharat dream. Additionally, one-fourth of India's population is currently in the 0-14 age group, which will be in the 21-35 age range by 2047. As India approaches 2047, the present 0-34 age group will be crucial to achieving the Viksit Bharat vision, necessitating a focus on this vital demographic segment.

From another angle, the current 0-34 age group includes Millennials (31-34), Gen Z (14-30), Gen Alpha (2-13), and Gen Beta (0-1). Millennials and Gen Z have garnered significant attention following events at Jantar Mantar in Delhi and recent protests in Ranchi.

The emphasis on education and employment, alongside the push to eliminate corrupt practices, has been central to these movements. Despite political affiliations, the recent protests have seen participation from young people across various political spectrums.

As the nation enters its 80th year of independence, the aspirations and concerns of Millennials and Gen Z will become more prominent. It won't be long before segments of Gen Alpha enter higher education and seek employment.

Having been an educator for over four decades, I have taught Baby Boomers, Gen X, Gen Y (Millennials), and Gen Z in higher education. I've observed the evolving perspectives and worldviews of each generation, which have often influenced classroom discussions. Over the past two decades, classrooms have embraced the distinct mindsets of Millennials and Gen Z. Their familiarity with digital technology, ease with social media, career-driven logic, desire for immediate validation, and emphasis on openness have prompted those from earlier generations to view issues through their lens. This reorientation is crucial in both educational institutions and homes, as it is essential for engaging and understanding these two generations, who will form the nation's backbone in the coming decades.

A related development is the increasing political polarization in society. Today, our political stance often dictates our response to events, rather than assessing them on their merits. A recent public figure remarked that "those who are 60-70 years should retire... For how long will older people, whose work is done, continue to decide?" He later clarified that his comments focused on "the voice of the youth and their empowerment rather than literal disrespect."

His opponents focused on the initial comment, while his supporters emphasized the later clarification. Unfortunately, both statements are rarely considered together. This is a significant challenge we are likely to encounter more frequently in our 80th year of independence.

Alongside Viksit Bharat, the term 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' is frequently mentioned. It's worth examining the foundation of this 'Self-reliant Bharat.' Inspiration often comes from a key dialogue in the Bhagavad Gita. At the start of the war, Arjuna faces a dilemma as he stands against his mentors, cousins, and long-time acquaintances. He questions whether he is right to oppose them in battle.

At this moment, Lord Krishna reminds Arjuna that it is a battle of right versus wrong, good versus evil. Krishna urges Arjuna to 'emancipate his mind' to clear confusion. As we celebrate Independence Day today, the call to 'emancipate the mind' becomes vital. Self-reliance is not just about tools, techniques, modernization, and machinery. It fundamentally involves attitudes and approaches—the emancipation of the mind. As we progress on the journey to becoming 'Atmanirbhar,' the 'emancipation of the mind' is truly key. This is also the true gateway to a Viksit Bharat!